The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released new guidelines on Monday requiring federally funded K-12 schools to implement annual mental health screening programs for students in grades 6 through 12. The mandate takes effect at the start of the 2027-2028 school year.
The guidelines call for schools to use validated screening tools to identify students at risk for anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions. Schools must also establish referral pathways to licensed counselors and community mental health providers for students who screen positive.
The initiative is backed by $1.8 billion in federal funding allocated over three years to help districts hire counselors, train staff, and develop partnerships with local mental health organizations. Critics argue the mandate places additional burdens on already stretched school systems, while supporters say early identification can prevent more serious crises.
